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Android Reference

Uri


android.net

Class Uri

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Parcelable, Comparable<Uri>

    public abstract class Uri
extends Object
implements Parcelable, Comparable<Uri>
    Immutable URI reference. A URI reference includes a URI and a fragment, the component of the URI following a '#'. Builds and parses URI references which conform to RFC 2396.

    In the interest of performance, this class performs little to no validation. Behavior is undefined for invalid input. This class is very forgiving--in the face of invalid input, it will return garbage rather than throw an exception unless otherwise specified.

    • Field Detail

      • EMPTY

        public static final Uri EMPTY
        The empty URI, equivalent to "".

    • Method Detail

      • isHierarchical

        public abstract boolean isHierarchical()
        Returns true if this URI is hierarchical like "http://google.com". Absolute URIs are hierarchical if the scheme-specific part starts with a '/'. Relative URIs are always hierarchical.

      • isOpaque

        public boolean isOpaque()
        Returns true if this URI is opaque like "mailto:nobody@google.com". The scheme-specific part of an opaque URI cannot start with a '/'.

      • isRelative

        public abstract boolean isRelative()
        Returns true if this URI is relative, i.e. if it doesn't contain an explicit scheme.
        Returns:
        true if this URI is relative, false if it's absolute

      • isAbsolute

        public boolean isAbsolute()
        Returns true if this URI is absolute, i.e. if it contains an explicit scheme.
        Returns:
        true if this URI is absolute, false if it's relative

      • getScheme

        public abstract String getScheme()
        Gets the scheme of this URI. Example: "http"
        Returns:
        the scheme or null if this is a relative URI

      • getSchemeSpecificPart

        public abstract String getSchemeSpecificPart()
        Gets the scheme-specific part of this URI, i.e. everything between the scheme separator ':' and the fragment separator '#'. If this is a relative URI, this method returns the entire URI. Decodes escaped octets.

        Example: "//www.google.com/search?q=android"

        Returns:
        the decoded scheme-specific-part

      • getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart

        public abstract String getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart()
        Gets the scheme-specific part of this URI, i.e. everything between the scheme separator ':' and the fragment separator '#'. If this is a relative URI, this method returns the entire URI. Leaves escaped octets intact.

        Example: "//www.google.com/search?q=android"

        Returns:
        the decoded scheme-specific-part

      • getAuthority

        public abstract String getAuthority()
        Gets the decoded authority part of this URI. For server addresses, the authority is structured as follows: [ userinfo '@' ] host [ ':' port ]

        Examples: "google.com", "bob@google.com:80"

        Returns:
        the authority for this URI or null if not present

      • getEncodedAuthority

        public abstract String getEncodedAuthority()
        Gets the encoded authority part of this URI. For server addresses, the authority is structured as follows: [ userinfo '@' ] host [ ':' port ]

        Examples: "google.com", "bob@google.com:80"

        Returns:
        the authority for this URI or null if not present

      • getUserInfo

        public abstract String getUserInfo()
        Gets the decoded user information from the authority. For example, if the authority is "nobody@google.com", this method will return "nobody".
        Returns:
        the user info for this URI or null if not present

      • getEncodedUserInfo

        public abstract String getEncodedUserInfo()
        Gets the encoded user information from the authority. For example, if the authority is "nobody@google.com", this method will return "nobody".
        Returns:
        the user info for this URI or null if not present

      • getHost

        public abstract String getHost()
        Gets the encoded host from the authority for this URI. For example, if the authority is "bob@google.com", this method will return "google.com".
        Returns:
        the host for this URI or null if not present

      • getPort

        public abstract int getPort()
        Gets the port from the authority for this URI. For example, if the authority is "google.com:80", this method will return 80.
        Returns:
        the port for this URI or -1 if invalid or not present

      • getPath

        public abstract String getPath()
        Gets the decoded path.
        Returns:
        the decoded path, or null if this is not a hierarchical URI (like "mailto:nobody@google.com") or the URI is invalid

      • getEncodedPath

        public abstract String getEncodedPath()
        Gets the encoded path.
        Returns:
        the encoded path, or null if this is not a hierarchical URI (like "mailto:nobody@google.com") or the URI is invalid

      • getQuery

        public abstract String getQuery()
        Gets the decoded query component from this URI. The query comes after the query separator ('?') and before the fragment separator ('#'). This method would return "q=android" for "http://www.google.com/search?q=android".
        Returns:
        the decoded query or null if there isn't one

      • getEncodedQuery

        public abstract String getEncodedQuery()
        Gets the encoded query component from this URI. The query comes after the query separator ('?') and before the fragment separator ('#'). This method would return "q=android" for "http://www.google.com/search?q=android".
        Returns:
        the encoded query or null if there isn't one

      • getFragment

        public abstract String getFragment()
        Gets the decoded fragment part of this URI, everything after the '#'.
        Returns:
        the decoded fragment or null if there isn't one

      • getEncodedFragment

        public abstract String getEncodedFragment()
        Gets the encoded fragment part of this URI, everything after the '#'.
        Returns:
        the encoded fragment or null if there isn't one

      • getPathSegments

        public abstract List<String> getPathSegments()
        Gets the decoded path segments.
        Returns:
        decoded path segments, each without a leading or trailing '/'

      • getLastPathSegment

        public abstract String getLastPathSegment()
        Gets the decoded last segment in the path.
        Returns:
        the decoded last segment or null if the path is empty

      • equals

        public boolean equals(Object o)
        Compares this Uri to another object for equality. Returns true if the encoded string representations of this Uri and the given Uri are equal. Case counts. Paths are not normalized. If one Uri specifies a default port explicitly and the other leaves it implicit, they will not be considered equal.
        Overrides:
        equals in class Object
        Parameters:
        o - the object to compare this instance with.
        Returns:
        true if the specified object is equal to this Object; false otherwise.
        See Also:
        Object.hashCode()

      • compareTo

        public int compareTo(Uri other)
        Compares the string representation of this Uri with that of another.
        Specified by:
        compareTo in interface Comparable<Uri>
        Parameters:
        other - the object to compare to this instance.
        Returns:
        a negative integer if this instance is less than another; a positive integer if this instance is greater than another; 0 if this instance has the same order as another.

      • toString

        public abstract String toString()
        Returns the encoded string representation of this URI. Example: "http://google.com/"
        Overrides:
        toString in class Object
        Returns:
        a printable representation of this object.

      • toSafeString

        public String toSafeString()
        Return a string representation of the URI that is safe to print to logs and other places where PII should be avoided.

      • buildUpon

        public abstract Uri.Builder buildUpon()
        Constructs a new builder, copying the attributes from this Uri.

      • parse

        public static Uri parse(String uriString)
        Creates a Uri which parses the given encoded URI string.
        Parameters:
        uriString - an RFC 2396-compliant, encoded URI
        Returns:
        Uri for this given uri string
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if uriString is null

      • fromFile

        public static Uri fromFile(File file)
        Creates a Uri from a file. The URI has the form "file://". Encodes path characters with the exception of '/'.

        Example: "file:///tmp/android.txt"

        Returns:
        a Uri for the given file
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if file is null

      • fromParts

        public static Uri fromParts(String scheme,
            String ssp,
            String fragment)
        Creates an opaque Uri from the given components. Encodes the ssp which means this method cannot be used to create hierarchical URIs.
        Parameters:
        scheme - of the URI
        ssp - scheme-specific-part, everything between the scheme separator (':') and the fragment separator ('#'), which will get encoded
        fragment - fragment, everything after the '#', null if undefined, will get encoded
        Returns:
        Uri composed of the given scheme, ssp, and fragment
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if scheme or ssp is null
        See Also:
        if you don't want the ssp and fragment to be encoded

      • getQueryParameterNames

        public Set<String> getQueryParameterNames()
        Returns a set of the unique names of all query parameters. Iterating over the set will return the names in order of their first occurrence.
        Returns:
        a set of decoded names
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - if this isn't a hierarchical URI

      • getQueryParameter

        public String getQueryParameter(String key)
        Searches the query string for the first value with the given key.

        Warning: Prior to Ice Cream Sandwich, this decoded the '+' character as '+' rather than ' '.

        Parameters:
        key - which will be encoded
        Returns:
        the decoded value or null if no parameter is found
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - if this isn't a hierarchical URI
        NullPointerException - if key is null

      • getBooleanQueryParameter

        public boolean getBooleanQueryParameter(String key,
                               boolean defaultValue)
        Searches the query string for the first value with the given key and interprets it as a boolean value. "false" and "0" are interpreted as false, everything else is interpreted as true.
        Parameters:
        key - which will be decoded
        defaultValue - the default value to return if there is no query parameter for key
        Returns:
        the boolean interpretation of the query parameter key

      • normalizeScheme

        public Uri normalizeScheme()
        Return an equivalent URI with a lowercase scheme component. This aligns the Uri with Android best practices for intent filtering.

        For example, "HTTP://www.android.com" becomes "http://www.android.com"

        All URIs received from outside Android (such as user input, or external sources like Bluetooth, NFC, or the Internet) should be normalized before they are used to create an Intent.

        This method does not validate bad URI's, or 'fix' poorly formatted URI's - so do not use it for input validation. A Uri will always be returned, even if the Uri is badly formatted to begin with and a scheme component cannot be found.

        Returns:
        normalized Uri (never null)
        See Also:
        android.content.Intent#setData}, #setNormalizedData}

      • writeToParcel

        public static void writeToParcel(Parcel out,
                 Uri uri)
        Writes a Uri to a Parcel.
        Parameters:
        out - parcel to write to
        uri - to write, can be null

      • encode

        public static String encode(String s)
        Encodes characters in the given string as '%'-escaped octets using the UTF-8 scheme. Leaves letters ("A-Z", "a-z"), numbers ("0-9"), and unreserved characters ("_-!.~'()*") intact. Encodes all other characters.
        Parameters:
        s - string to encode
        Returns:
        an encoded version of s suitable for use as a URI component, or null if s is null

      • encode

        public static String encode(String s,
            String allow)
        Encodes characters in the given string as '%'-escaped octets using the UTF-8 scheme. Leaves letters ("A-Z", "a-z"), numbers ("0-9"), and unreserved characters ("_-!.~'()*") intact. Encodes all other characters with the exception of those specified in the allow argument.
        Parameters:
        s - string to encode
        allow - set of additional characters to allow in the encoded form, null if no characters should be skipped
        Returns:
        an encoded version of s suitable for use as a URI component, or null if s is null

      • decode

        public static String decode(String s)
        Decodes '%'-escaped octets in the given string using the UTF-8 scheme. Replaces invalid octets with the unicode replacement character ("\\uFFFD").
        Parameters:
        s - encoded string to decode
        Returns:
        the given string with escaped octets decoded, or null if s is null

      • withAppendedPath

        public static Uri withAppendedPath(Uri baseUri,
                   String pathSegment)
        Creates a new Uri by appending an already-encoded path segment to a base Uri.
        Parameters:
        baseUri - Uri to append path segment to
        pathSegment - encoded path segment to append
        Returns:
        a new Uri based on baseUri with the given segment appended to the path
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if baseUri is null

      • getCanonicalUri

        public Uri getCanonicalUri()
        If this Uri is file://, then resolve and return its canonical path. Also fixes legacy emulated storage paths so they are usable across user boundaries. Should always be called from the app process before sending elsewhere.


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